Insurance Basics and When it’s Time to Review

Home Insurance

Home insurance protects your home and the belongings inside it in the event of damage caused by fire, hail, tornadoes, or other covered events. The exact coverage depends on your policy, so it’s crucial to review it regularly to make sure it still meets your needs. An important caveat to this is that home insurance only covers personal belongings. If you are a business owner, you will need additional business insurance – even if you operate out of your home.

Home insurance may also cover legal costs or medical bills if someone gets injured on your property. Policies generally include six types of coverage:

  1. Dwelling Coverage

Covers the structure of your home. This includes walls, floors, roof, and built-in appliances. It also covers attached structures like garages, decks, or porches. This coverage usually applies to damage from any cause not specifically excluded, so it’s important to understand the exclusions in your policy.

  1. Other Structures Coverage

Covers detached structures on your property, such as fences, sheds, and detached garages. Coverage is usually similar to dwelling coverage, but it varies by policy.

  1. Personal Property Coverage

Covers your belongings: clothing furniture electronics, and more. It often applies even when the items are stolen outside your home (like a bike locked up at school or at a store). This coverage is event-specific, so review your policy to ensure you’re protected from risks like fire, theft, vandalism, water damage, or power surges.

  1. Loss of Use Coverage

Reimburses living expenses, such as hotel stays or meals, if your home becomes uninhabitable due to a covered event.

  1. Liability Coverage

Pays for legal or medical expenses if you or a household member (including pets) are found responsible for injuring someone or damaging their property. It does not cover intentional harm, crime, or car accidents.

  1. Medical Payments Coverage

Pays for medical expenses if someone is injured on your property, regardless of fault. For example, of a guest slips and falls in your home, this coverage may pay for their treatment.

Car Insurance

Auto insurance is often required by law and covers costs when your vehicle injures someone or damages their property. However, minimum coverage often isn’t enough in a serious accident, so it’s wise to consider additional protections.

Required Coverage (varies by state):

  • Bodily Injury Liability – Covers injuries you cause to others.

  • Property Damage Liability – Covers damage to other people’s property.

May Also be Required in Some States:

  • Personal Injury Protection (PIP) – Covers medical expenses for you and your passengers.

  • Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage — Protects you if you are hit by a driver without adequate insurance.

Recommended Additional Coverage:

  • Collision Coverage – Covers damage to your car after a crash (not normal wear and tear).

  • Glass Coverage – Pays to replace windshields or side windows

  • Comprehensive Coverage – Covers non-collision events such as theft, fire, flood, vandalism, or falling objects.

Umbrella Insurance

Umbrella insurance offers extra liability protection beyond your home or auto policies. It can even cover situations that are not included in your other policies, such as:

  • Legal claims related to defamation or false imprisonment

  • Landlord liability

  • Damage or injuries where standard policies reach their coverage limits

If you have significant savings or assets to protect, umbrella insurance can be a smart investment.

When to Review Your Insurance Policies

It’s easy to forget about insurance once it’s in place, but life changes fast, and your policy may not keep up. Here are key times when you should review and update your coverage:

  1. When Your Renew Your Policy

Don’t just auto-renew. Read through your policy and make sure your current needs are met. Consider adding or removing optional coverages.

  1. After Major Purchases or Home Improvements

Renovations, new structures, or valuable purchases may require additional coverage. Report changes in home value or square footage to your insurer to avoid being underinsured.

  1. After Installing Safety or Security Upgrades

Adding fire suppression systems, alarm systems, or updated plumbing/electrical may qualify you for discounts. Update your insurer with these upgrades.

  1. After Major Life Changes

Getting married, divorced, having children, or having adult children move back in all affect your coverage needs. Update your policy to reflect who lives in your home and who owns what.

  1. Even If Nothing Has Happened

Even if it feels like nothing has changed, it’s a good idea to review your insurance coverage from time to time – every few years, or at least every five. Life moves quickly, and you might be surprised by how much has changed. Your coverage might not be keeping up.

Reviewing your insurance policies might feel tedious, but it’s essential to protect your home, belongings, and family. If you’re not sure where to start, we’re here to help.

Contact our office or send us an email. We’d be happy to walk you through this process.

Important Disclosure: Please remember that past performance is no guarantee of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that the future performance of any specific investment, investment strategy, or product (including the investments and/or investment strategies recommended or undertaken by Pearl Planning, or any non-investment related content, made reference to directly or indirectly in this blog will be profitable, equal any corresponding indicated historical performance level(s), be suitable for your portfolio or individual situation, or prove successful. Due to various factors, including changing market conditions and/or applicable laws, the content may no longer be reflective of current opinions or positions. Moreover, you should not assume that any discussion or information contained in this blog serves as the receipt of, or as a substitute for, personalized investment advice from PEARL PLANNING. To the extent that a reader has any questions regarding the applicability of any specific issue discussed above to their individual situation, you are encouraged to consult with the professional advisor of your choosing. Neither PEARL PLANNING’s investment adviser registration status, nor any amount of prior experience or success, should be construed that a certain level of results or satisfaction will be achieved if PEARL PLANNING is engaged, or continues to be engaged, to provide investment advisory services. PEARL PLANNING is neither a law firm nor a certified public accounting firm and no portion of the blog content should be construed as legal or accounting advice. A copy of the PEARL PLANNING’s current written disclosure Brochure discussing our advisory services and fees is available for review upon request or at https://pearlplanning.com/. Please Note: Pearly Planning does not make any representations or warranties as to the accuracy, timeliness, suitability, completeness, or relevance of any information prepared by any unaffiliated third party, whether linked to Pearl’s web site or blog or incorporated herein and takes no responsibility for any such content. All such information is provided solely for convenience purposes only and all users thereof should be guided accordingly. Please Remember: If you are a PEARL PLANNING client, please contact PEARL PLANNING, in writing, if there are any changes in your personal/financial situation or investment objectives for the purpose of reviewing/evaluating/revising our previous recommendations and/or services, or if you would like to impose, add, or to modify any reasonable restrictions to our investment advisory services. Unless, and until, you notify us, in writing, to the contrary, we shall continue to provide services as we do currently. Please Also Remember to advise us if you have not been receiving account statements (at least quarterly) from the account custodian.

Robert Cesario

Robert Cesario is an intern at Pearl Planning. Reach out for a call today at 734.274.6744

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